A selection of front covers of various editions of On the Road (click on thumbnail to enlarge)
"When I'm old, you know what I'm going to do? I'm going to study languages reading these."
(Kerouac's comment on the foreign editions of his books, 1966.)
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Gallimard 1960 | Gallimard 1972 | Gallimard 1987 | Gallimard 1990 | Gallimard 1997 | Gallimard 2003 | Gallimard 2004 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||
| Gallimard 2007 | Gallimard 2010 | Gallimard 2012 | Gallimard 2012 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Star Books 1975 | Bruguera 1981 | Bruguera 1983 | Anagrama 1989 | Biblioteca 2001 | Anagrama 2002 | Anagrama 2009 |
![]() |
||||||
| Anagrama 2012 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| Editorial Pòrtic 1989 | Edicions 62 1996 | Edicions 62 1998 | Edicions 62 2000 | Edicions 62 2009 | Labutxaca 2010 | Anagrama 2010 |
This published version of On the Road was Kerouac's third attempt at writing his road novel.
The first was begun in November 1948 and featured hero Ray Smith. This was abandoned, and
a second version started in March 1949 with hero Ray "Red" Moultrie.
Further attempts were made in 1950 but proved to be false starts. It was only after Kerouac was
inspired by the letters of Neal Cassady in late 1950 that he sought to write in a similar free-flowing
style, the result of which was the famous scroll version of April 1951, which became the basis of the
published version.
Kerouac was, however, still dissatisfied with the result and, having been introduced to the concept
of "sketching" with words in the fall of 1951, he began working on yet another version of his road book,
completing it while staying at the Cassady home in San Francisco in the early months of 1952.
Originally titled Visions of Neal, the book, which included a rewrite of the main events described
in its forerunner, was only published in its complete form, as Visions of Cody, three years after
Kerouac's death, in 1973.
Compiled by Dave Moore
Thanks to Rod Anstee, Jim Ferguson, Niels Hansen, Andrew Sclanders, Vojo Sindolic, Horst Spandler,
Jeff Taylor, and Joe Tily for the use of their book cover images.
A selection of books by William S. Burroughs can be found here:
A selection of books by Neal Cassady can be found here:
A selection of books by John Clellon Holmes can be found here:
A selection of books by David Goodis can be found here:
More Kerouac book covers can be found here:
Visit the Kerouac Companion for definitive character keys and family trees, and more ...